30-10-2002
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
Fractal structure of evolutionary trees
Figure
1. The dates of major evolutionary events of seven lineages (common
evolution from life origin to viviparity, Theropod and Sauropod dinosaurs,
Rodents, Equidae, Primates including Hominidae, and Echinoderms) are plotted
as black points in terms of log(Tc-T), and compared with the
numerical values from their corresponding log-periodic models (computed
with their best-fit parameters). The adjusted critical time Tc
and scale ratio g are indicated for each lineage. Note the deceleration
of the echinoderm lineage, while all other lineages studied here show log-periodic
acceleration.
References.
Nottale, L., 1997, in "Scale invariance and beyond", proceedings of Les
Houches school, Ed. B. Dubrulle, F. Graner and D. Sornette, (EDP Sciences
/ Springer), p. 249
"Scale relativity"
(PDF)
Chaline, J., Nottale, L., Grou, P., 1999, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 328, IIa,
717
"Is the tree of life a fractal structure
?" (PDF)
Réprinted in: "Points sur... Sciences de la Terre IX: évolution",
(Académie des Sciences, Elsevier 2001)
Chaline J., Nottale L. et Grou P. 1999, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 329, IIa,
849.
Answer to the commentary of Eric Buffetaut about "Point sur...
Is the tree of life a fractal structure? "
Nottale, L., Chaline, J., & Grou, P., 2000, Hachette, 379 pp.
"Les arbres de l'évolution: Univers, Vie, Sociétés"
( Book In French)
Nottale, L., Chaline, J., & Grou, P., 2001, in Fractals in Biology
and Medicine, Vol III, Proceedings of Fractal 2000 Third International
Symposium, Eds. G. Losa, D. Merlini, T. Nonnenmacher and E. Weibel, Birckhäuser
Verlag, p. 247.
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trees" (PDF)
Nottale, L., 2001, Revue de Synthèse, T. 122, 4e S., N°1, janvier-mars
2001, p. 93-116
"Relativité d'échelle et
morphogénèse" (PDF, In French)
Nottale, L., 2002, in Traité IC2, Traitement du Signal et de l'Image,
"Lois d'échelle, fractales et ondelettes", sous la direction de
P. Abry, P. Gonçalvès et J. Levy Vehel, (Hermès Lavoisier
2002), Vol. 2, Chap. 7, pp. 233-265.
"Relativité d'échelle,
nondifférentiabilité et espace-temps fractal"
(PDF, in French)
Cash R., Chaline, J., Nottale, L., Grou, P., 2002, C.R. Biologies
325, 585-590
"Human development and log-periodic laws
". (PDF)
Grou P., Nottale L.,Chaline J., 2002, in "Evénements rapides, instabilités,
changements culturels au quaternaire", Colloquium, Aix-en-Provence, preprint
(unpublished)
"Evolution morphologique et culturelle
humaine: l'apport des modèles fractals " (PDF, in
French)